Stocks and Equities: Inflation can benefit stocks of companies that can pass increased costs onto consumers through higher prices. However, high inflation rates can also lead to economic uncertainty, affecting corporate earnings and stock prices negatively.
Bonds: Bonds are fixed-income securities, and inflation erodes their value over time. When inflation rises, bond yields may fail to keep pace with rising prices, resulting in negative real returns for bondholders.
Cash and Savings: Holding cash becomes less attractive during periods of inflation because its purchasing power declines. Savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs) with fixed interest rates may not keep up with inflation, resulting in a loss of real value over time.
Real Estate: Real estate is often viewed as a hedge against inflation because property values and rental income can increase with rising prices. However, high inflation may also lead to higher borrowing costs, affecting property financing and affordability.
Commodities: Certain commodities, such as gold, oil, and agricultural products, often see prices rise during inflationary periods. Investors may turn to commodities as a hedge against inflation due to their tangible value and limited supply dynamics.